Skip to main content

Motions

Michigan Appeals Court Cracks Tough Nut and Rejects Prosecutorial Immunity Claim

Prosecutorial immunity is notoriously hard to overcome—so we're ecstatic to report that a Michigan appeals court ruled that Wayne County prosecutor Dennis M. Doherty is not entitled to immunity and must face a lawsuit for filing baseless felony charges against Robert Reeves—all because Reeves had the nerve to challenge the county’s civil forfeiture practices.

Tenth Circuit: Unjustified Delay Before Drug Dog Sniff Means Evidence Suppressed

Oklahoma City police detain driver whose passenger is wanted for failing to appear in court. The passenger is arrested—but then officers hang around for another ten minutes, until a drug-sniffing dog finally shows up, takes a lap around the car, and alerts. Driver: Sniff happens but this delay was unjustified. Suppress the evidence? District court: No (and sentences him to 84 months in prison). Tenth Circuit: Yes (and vacates the sentence and conviction).

Fifth Circuit Gives Passes To Judges Who Violate Due Process Rights For Personal Gain

New Orleans judge Paul Bonin tells pretrial criminal defendants to pay up to $300/month to a private, for-profit ankle-monitoring company or stay in jail. Judge does not tell defendants that the company is owned by his former law partner, who regularly donated to the judge's judicial campaigns (including an unpaid loan). Judge also does not tell defendants that other companies are available. Judge does, however, threaten jailing at the company's behest solely for failure to pay.

Tenth Circuit Vacates Conviction Over Fifth Amendment Error

A man freely chats with cops about his involvement in a riverside gunfight, admitting that he fired shots during the attack. Two years later, at trial, he claims that his participation was under duress; the prosecutor reminds the jury that this defense is a "brand-new story" told for the first time at trial. The man is convicted. Tenth Circuit: And that's a Doyle violation.

Seventh Circuit: Six-Year State Court Delay Justifies Federal Habeas Review

A Schrödinger’s motion that has vexed habeas practitioners: How long must a case gather dust in state court before I can seek federal habeas? Well, an Indiana man convicted of murder files a petition for post-conviction relief in state court, which proceeds to do absolutely nothing with the case for six years. Yikes! Indiana: Apologize for case languishing? No. It was the man's fault! And it was the pandemic! And it was a complicated case!

Fourth Circuit Finds Fourth Amendment Violation For Phone Search, Rejects 'Good Faith'

Navy investigators get a warrant to seize—and only seize—a sailor's phone. They search it anyway and find the bad things, but the district court suppresses the evidence. On appeal, the prosecution pleads "good faith" reliance on a defective warrant. Fourth Circuit: The warrant wasn't defective. You just didn't follow it. The good faith exception "is not a panacea that can save the Government when all remaining facts and law fail." Bugger off. Dismissal affirmed.

Sixth Circuit Dismisses Innocent Man's Malicious Prosecution Suit

Over the course of 10 years, Louisville, Ky. man is indicted and re-indicted six times on 34 charges including murder, rape, kidnapping—all over the same nexus of events that took place in 2004. He spends over seven years in prison. But wait! The state drops the murder charge in 2015 and then all the rest of the charges in 2016. He missed out on the chance to share births, funerals, and time with his five children, along with the opportunity to “fall in love, to marry and enjoy the fundamental freedom … of a human being.” Malicious prosecution?

Fourth Circuit Upholds Geofence Warrant, But Can’t Agree On Reason (2025)

One of the most-read novellas of all time, Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, clocks in at, depending on what edition you pick up, around 120 pages. Not to be outdone, the 15-judge en banc Fourth Circuit provides 126 pages of eight non-precedential concurrences, plus one dissent, in addressing whether geofence warrants are unconstitutional.